Bibliography
Arbogast, A.F. 2014, Discovering physical geography, Third edn,
Bradbury, I.K. 1998, The biosphere, 2nd edn, Wiley, Chichester; New York;.
Buchwaldt, R. 2013, Pyroclastic Flows, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Heggie, T. W. 2013, Volcanic Gas, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Horwell, C.J. & Baxter, P.J. 2006, "The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: a review for volcanic risk mitigation", Bulletin of Volcanology, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 1-24.
Jansen B. , Tonneijck F.H. , Verstraten J. M. 2011, "Selective Extraction Methods for Aluminium,Iron and Organic Carbon from Montane Volcanic Ash Soils", Pedosphere, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 549-565.
Macdonald, G.A. 1972, Volcanoes, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Marshak, S. 2015, Earth: portrait of a planet, Fifth, International student edn, W.W. Norton & Company, New York; London;
Stoiber, R.E. & Williams, S.N. 1990, "Monitoring active volcanoes and mitigating volcanic hazards: the case for including simple approaches", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 129-149.
Wilson, T & Stewart, C. 2013, Volcanic Ash, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Figures
Overview Cover Picture
Dreamlandia.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 1.0
Eduweb.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Basic Volcanology Cover Picture
Livescience.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.0
Oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.1
6932024ba42556b26407-a85c761a6bd49913b8d52eb0d7ddeadd.r85.cf2.rackcdn.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.2
Whoi.edu. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.3
Mrkingsciencestudentbuiltsites.weebly.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.4
Volcanocafe.files.wordpress.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.5
Freethoughtblogs.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.6
Lh3.googleusercontent.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.7
Photovolcanica.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Volcanic Hazard Cover
Sciencecodex.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 3.0
"Methods And Procedures, Lava-Cooling Operations During The 1973 Eruption Of Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-724, By Richard S. Williams, Jr., Editor". Pubs.usgs.gov. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 3.1
Newsimg.bbc.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Earth Sphere cover
Lifesciences.exeter.ac.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.0
A2ua.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.1
Y10-environmental-management-sg.wikispaces.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.2
Soilplantgarden.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Videos
Video 1.0
"Introduction To Volcanoes". YouTube. N.p., 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Video 3.0
"Dome Collapse And Pyroclastic Flow At Unzen Volcano, ". YouTube. N.p., 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Video 3.1
"Lahar In Semeru (2003)". YouTube. N.p., 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Arbogast, A.F. 2014, Discovering physical geography, Third edn,
Bradbury, I.K. 1998, The biosphere, 2nd edn, Wiley, Chichester; New York;.
Buchwaldt, R. 2013, Pyroclastic Flows, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Heggie, T. W. 2013, Volcanic Gas, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Horwell, C.J. & Baxter, P.J. 2006, "The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: a review for volcanic risk mitigation", Bulletin of Volcanology, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 1-24.
Jansen B. , Tonneijck F.H. , Verstraten J. M. 2011, "Selective Extraction Methods for Aluminium,Iron and Organic Carbon from Montane Volcanic Ash Soils", Pedosphere, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 549-565.
Macdonald, G.A. 1972, Volcanoes, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Marshak, S. 2015, Earth: portrait of a planet, Fifth, International student edn, W.W. Norton & Company, New York; London;
Stoiber, R.E. & Williams, S.N. 1990, "Monitoring active volcanoes and mitigating volcanic hazards: the case for including simple approaches", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 129-149.
Wilson, T & Stewart, C. 2013, Volcanic Ash, Encyclopaedia of Natural Disasters,
Figures
Overview Cover Picture
Dreamlandia.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 1.0
Eduweb.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Basic Volcanology Cover Picture
Livescience.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.0
Oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.1
6932024ba42556b26407-a85c761a6bd49913b8d52eb0d7ddeadd.r85.cf2.rackcdn.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.2
Whoi.edu. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.3
Mrkingsciencestudentbuiltsites.weebly.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.4
Volcanocafe.files.wordpress.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.5
Freethoughtblogs.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.6
Lh3.googleusercontent.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 2.7
Photovolcanica.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Volcanic Hazard Cover
Sciencecodex.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 3.0
"Methods And Procedures, Lava-Cooling Operations During The 1973 Eruption Of Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-724, By Richard S. Williams, Jr., Editor". Pubs.usgs.gov. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 3.1
Newsimg.bbc.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Earth Sphere cover
Lifesciences.exeter.ac.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.0
A2ua.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.1
Y10-environmental-management-sg.wikispaces.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Figure 4.2
Soilplantgarden.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Videos
Video 1.0
"Introduction To Volcanoes". YouTube. N.p., 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Video 3.0
"Dome Collapse And Pyroclastic Flow At Unzen Volcano, ". YouTube. N.p., 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.
Video 3.1
"Lahar In Semeru (2003)". YouTube. N.p., 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2016.